Emotional support animals (ESA) provide comfort and companionship, helping to alleviate anxiety and other mental health issues. While many types of animals can serve as ESAs, dogs are the most commonly recognized for this role. Caring for a dog—through feeding, grooming, or walking—creates a sense of purpose and can be a helpful distraction from stressors. Although dogs cannot offer verbal advice, they are excellent listeners, providing a non-judgmental presence for those who need to talk. Whether small and cute or large and lovable, dogs are some of the most loyal and affectionate companions one could ask for.
10 Best Emotional Support Dog Breeds
Calm dog breeds with easy-going personalities and loyal breeds that will never leave your side are naturally suited to be emotional support dogs. Considering this, our experts have shared some of their favorites. It’s important to note that this is not an exclusive list any breed or mixed breed can potentially be an excellent emotional support dog.
1) American Staffordshire Terrier
Pit bull-type dogs have been unfairly maligned for years, largely due to irresponsible owners and negative media coverage. However, these friendly and devoted canines are incredibly well-suited to serve as emotional support animals. With the proper training and socialization, breeds like the American Staffordshire Terrier can usually get along well with most people and adapt to various situations.
2) Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers have long been one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States, both as emotional support animals and family pets. Their patient demeanor and overt friendliness make them a great fit for individuals with health issues. Additionally, they are highly trainable, which is an added bonus.
3) Labrador Retriever
When looking for the best emotional support, therapy, or service dogs, Labrador Retrievers are likely to top the list. Labs are gentle, friendly, and have a strong desire to please. They make excellent companions for individuals who need support both at home and in various environments, as Labs tend to be comfortable exploring the world.
4) Corgi
Corgis are more than just the preferred breed of the Queen of England. These affectionate dogs are typically good with humans of all ages, and their intelligence makes them excel in training. However, Corgis are fairly active dogs, so they may not be suitable for every condition. They can be ideal for owners who enjoy taking their dogs out and about, as this helps channel the Corgi’s energy effectively.
5) Yorkshire Terrier
What Yorkies lack in size, they make up for in confidence and affection. These little dogs expect plenty of attention, but they reciprocate it tenfold. Their small size makes them easy to travel with, which is beneficial for individuals who need their emotional support animal to accompany them on trips. Additionally, Yorkies tend to adapt well to change, making them versatile companions.
6) Irish Wolfhound
Irish Wolfhounds are natural protectors, and their sensitive nature allows them to tune into their humans’ emotions. However, it’s important to keep in mind that they have a relatively short lifespan of just six to eight years, which can be particularly challenging for individuals who rely heavily on their emotional support animal.
7) Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often likened to a living stuffed animal due to their love for cuddling and friendly temperament. Frequently referred to as the “comforter spaniel,” these dogs are usually just as happy to snuggle up with their favorite humans as they are to join them for a pleasant walk.
8) Standard poodle
The Standard Poodle, weighing around 50 to 60 pounds, might appear “foo-foo” and self-absorbed in the show ring, but they are actually quite affectionate, eager to please, and enjoy being around you 24/7. Poodles have hair that grows like humans and are non-shedding, which makes grooming easier. These dogs are often goofy with an uplifting personality that can brighten your day. They’re also highly intelligent and can usually read their pet parents well. With proper care and nutrition, poodles can be by your side for many years, as they are one of the dog breeds with the longest lifespan.
9) Maltese
If you’re seeking a small, silky white cuddle bug with big expressive eyes, the Maltese could be the perfect emotional support dog for you. When they’re not snuggled up on your lap, they exude lively charm, even if it’s just a party for the two of you. The Maltese is an excellent choice for a single adult, as they often bond closely with a favorite person. While they can’t provide therapeutic advice, they offer comfort and solace through gentle licks and cuddles. As an emotional support animal, the Maltese is likely to be close by most of the time. However, keeping them within sight is crucial because they are among the dog breeds most frequently targeted by thieves.
10) Havanese
If you’re in search of a soft and furry travel companion, the Havanese is an ideal choice. This adaptable breed is well-suited for both air travel and road trips. Choosing a non-shedding dog with a calm temperament is considerate to other travelers and helps pave the way for ongoing airline accommodations. Havanese and other small breeds that fit into carriers can accompany you in the cabin under the airplane seat. Whether traveling or at home, the Havanese is exceptionally friendly and effortlessly makes friends with everyone they meet, which can shift the focus away from you.
